ADVERTISEMENT
3. Skin and Wound Care
Topically, Euphorbia hirta has been applied as a poultice, paste, or infusion to various skin concerns:
- Wounds and cuts
- Rashes and eruptions
- Boils and ulcers
- Fungal infections like ringworm
The milky latex, while used with caution, is also traditionally applied to insect bites and minor skin afflictions. Bern Healthy+1
4. Urinary and Genitourinary Conditions
In several traditional systems, Euphorbia hirta is used to support urine flow and treat urinary tract infections and bladder inflammation. Its diuretic properties are believed to help eliminate toxins via increased urine production. Organic Life Tips
5. Fever and Malaria
Some cultures use Euphorbia hirta as a natural antipyretic, consuming leaf teas to help reduce fevers during malaria or other febrile illnesses. Though popular traditionally, scientific evidence supporting this use remains limited and requires more research. Organic Life Tips
6. Pain and Inflammation
Traditional healers have employed the plant for pain relief associated with inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, and general bodily discomfort. Decoctions or crushed leaf poultices were common applications in many rural medical traditions. Dr. Barbara Health
7. Women’s Health and Reproductive Uses
In various cultures, Euphorbia hirta has been used to regulate menstrual discomfort and promote menstrual health. According to some traditional accounts, it may stimulate milk production in lactating mothers, though these uses are largely based on folk practice rather than modern validation. Organic Life Tips
Phytochemical Makeup: What Gives the Plant Its Properties?
Modern science has identified a range of bioactive compounds in Euphorbia hirta that may contribute to its traditional effects. These include:
Flavonoids
Such as quercitrin and rutin — known for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential bronchodilator activities. These compounds may help reduce inflammation in airways and elsewhere. journalejmp.com
Tannins and Phenolic Acids
Linked with anti-diarrheal, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. journalejmp.com
Alkaloids and Terpenoids
These classes of compounds have diverse biological activities, including anti-spasmodic and potential analgesic effects. IJARIIE
Saponins
Believed to aid expectoration (helping clear mucus) and support respiratory comfort. IJARIIE
Other constituents such as phytosterols, mucilages, and triterpenes diversify its biological profile, contributing to antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. journalejmp.com
ADVERTISEMENT
