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Step 3: Natural Remedies That Work
Many homeowners prefer natural and non-toxic remedies to fight pests. These methods can be highly effective when applied consistently.
For Rats
- Peppermint oil: Rats dislike the strong smell of peppermint. Soak cotton balls in peppermint oil and place them near entry points or suspected rat paths.
- Cloves and cayenne pepper: Spread cloves or cayenne pepper where rats frequent. The strong odor can deter them.
- Snap traps: Traditional snap traps baited with peanut butter or dried fruit are effective for small infestations.
- Electronic repellents: Ultrasonic devices can repel rats temporarily, though they may not be effective for severe infestations.
For Cockroaches
- Baking soda and sugar mix: Mix equal parts baking soda and sugar, and sprinkle near cockroach activity. The sugar attracts them, and the baking soda kills them.
- Borax powder: A natural insecticide, borax can be sprinkled in corners, behind appliances, or under sinks.
- Diatomaceous earth: This natural powder damages the exoskeleton of cockroaches, eventually killing them. Use food-grade powder for safety.
- Essential oils: Oils like lavender, eucalyptus, or tea tree can repel cockroaches when applied in corners, cabinets, and dark areas.
Natural remedies are safe, cost-effective, and reduce reliance on harsh chemicals.
Step 4: Strategic Use of Baits and Traps
When infestations are moderate to severe, baits and traps become necessary.
Rat Traps and Baits
- Snap traps: Quick and humane, ideal for small infestations.
- Glue traps: Capture rats effectively but require careful placement.
- Rodenticides: Poison baits should be used cautiously, especially if pets or children are present. Always follow manufacturer instructions.
Cockroach Baits and Traps
- Gel baits: Applied in cracks and corners, these attract cockroaches and kill them slowly.
- Sticky traps: Monitor infestation levels and catch roaches.
- Insect growth regulators (IGRs): Prevent cockroaches from reaching maturity and reproducing.
Proper placement and patience are key. Traps and baits work best when combined with cleanliness and preventive measures.
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